Architectura Navalis Mercatoria – The Classic of Eighteen Century Naval Architecture

July 7, 2009 · Filed Under Reviews, Seastories 

Some insist that eighteenth century shipwrights would carve ship half models to help visualize the shape of a ship. Patterns would then be taken off the small model to be used for the full sized ship.  The more modern use of lines plans and calculations would not arrive until the nineteenth century.   Well maybe not.

One glance at Fredrik Henrik Af Chapman’s Architectura Navalis Mercatoria of 1768 immediately dispels the notion that eighteenth century shipbuilders were limited to carved half models, (which is not to say that half-models did not continue to be used well in to the nineteenth century by some shipyards).

From ChapmanNet:

Fredrik Henrik af Chapman was, in his day, an internationally renowned naval architect. The vessels he designed included the Swedish King Gustav III’s ship “Amphion”, the cabin of which is preserved at the Swedish National Maritime Museum.

In 1765, Chapman took leave of absence from his work as chief naval architect for the Archipelago Fleet based at Sveaborg (off Helsinki) to devote himself for two years to Architectura Navalis Mercatoria, a volume of drawings which, in Chapman’s view, exemplified the best and most interesting vessels of the time. The work was published in 1768.

The book contains 62 copper engravings depicting vessels and craft from both Sweden and abroad. Some were designed by Chapman himself, but many of them were vessels or types which he had encountered on his travels, or seen around him, and which had attracted his interest. The book covers everything from warships to cargo boats and small fishing craft.

Architectura Navalis is a wonderful book for anyone interested in 18th century ship design.  It is available from Dover Press in a large format soft cover version which also includes Chapman’s  A Treatise on Ship-building of 1820.   Architectura Navalis also available online at the ChapmanNet of the Swedish Maritime Museum.

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Comments

2 Responses to “Architectura Navalis Mercatoria – The Classic of Eighteen Century Naval Architecture”

  1. Naval Architect Diary on August 17th, 2009 11:06 pm

    There is an interesting book which discusses the history of naval architecture. Its title is Ships and Science the Birth of Naval Architecture in the scientific revolution. It explains the background history of this field of art and science of shipbuilding.

  2. Rick on August 18th, 2009 8:59 am

    Sounds interesting. Thanks for pointing it out.

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