
Captain Rose’s House, Later Kit Burn’s Sportsman’s Hall
On my way to an informal gathering of water-bloggers on Saturday, I passed by Captain Joseph Rose’s House at 273 Water Street in Lower Manhattan. I wanted to stop by because one scene in my next novel, The Shantyman, is set in the building. The scene takes place long after the Rose family had decamped, when the building was Kit Burn’s notorious Sportman’s Hall, better known as simply the “Rat Pit.”
Captain Rose had the house built in 1773. It is said to be the third oldest surviving building in Manhattan. (The oldest is apparently St. Paul’s Chapel, not far away at 209 Broadway, between Fulton and Vesey Streets. The second oldest is the Morris-Jumel Mansion in Washington Heights.) Captain Rose was a successful importer of Honduran mahogany. In those days, the East River ran directly behind his house on the aptly named, Water Street. Captain Rose kept his brig, Industry, just out his back door, at a pier that he shared with his neighbor and fellow ship owner, William Laight.
By the 1840s, Water Street and nearby South and Cherry Streets were the heart of New York’s “Sailortown.” The streets were lined with boarding houses, bars, brothels and gambling dens. Continue reading