Lusitania arriving New York on her maiden voyage
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesconsiders the sinking of two well known ships, the Titanic and theLusitania, and looks at who made it to the lifeboats and who was left behind. Both had a similar number of passengers and a similar loss of life. The big difference between the two ships appears to be the time they took to sink. The Lusitania took 18 minutes while the Titanic took almost three hours. On the Lusitania a higher percentage of men made it to the lifeboats whereas women and children fared much better on the Titanic. The implication is that where time was short, as on the the Lusitania, basic survival instincts took over in the scramble to the boats. On the Titanic, where there was time to organize boarding, the old rule – women and children first, seems to have asserted itself.